Posts Tagged dangerous vegetation

More Household Dangers for Pets

There are hazards for our pets throughout our daily lives, some of which I mentioned in a previous post, Household Dangers for Pets. Some of these hazards are obvious and talked about frequently; others may come as a surprise. Whether this is a reminder or new information, I hope it will help to keep your pets safe.

Chemicals around the house - garages and the cabinet under the kitchen sink often contain chemicals which can pose danger for pets. Drain cleaners, car antifreeze, pool/spa chemicals, insecticides and rodent poisons are all dangerous for animals, potentially causing chemical burns, respiratory issues, and gastrointestinal upset. If your pets are allowed to roam your property freely, consider what possible hazards may be in the garage or shed and keep those areas off limits to your furry companions.

House plants - some plants are highly toxic for animals if ingested. My plant nursery was great about checking their plant catalog for every variety of house plant I was buying to make sure the leaves, stems, roots, and flowers did not pose a danger for animals. I have worked with a number of animal communication clients whose pet is ill and the animal provides an image of a leaf or flower which they’ve ingested. While plants are excellent house-warming gifts, do your host a favor and gift only plants that are safe in the presence of domestic companions. The ASPCA website has an excellent list of toxic and non-toxic plants.

Home improvement products – DIY home improvement projects can be fun and fulfilling, but those weekend projects can pose a danger for your pets. Liquid adhesives, solvents, and paint are all very dangerous to pets if ingested, and can also be a problem if absorbed through their paws or skin. Be aware of the nail strips when new carpet is laid, and remember that some carpet, varnish, and paints can out-gas for quite some time after the installation. Pets are smaller and more sensitive than humans and we should do our best to limit their exposure to any toxic fumes.

Be aware of toxins and hazards around your home, yard, and garage and keep them out of reach of your pets, and children too!

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Household Dangers for Pets

I have a few posts discussing dangers for our pets: snakes, poisonous mushrooms, and hazards around the holidays with ribbons, ornaments, Halloween candy, and toxic seasonal plants. These kinds of dangers are fairly well known but I, for one, get in a routine and can let my guard down.

I won’t attempt to mention all the various household dangers in this one post, but there are a few hazards which I think are worthy of a mention. Please talk with your veterinarian and do some research on what may pose dangers to your beloved animal companions.

Foods – there are several foods which are toxic to some species. Chocolate is one of those food items found in many homes and it is imperative that we keep chocolate and candy out of the reach of pets. Other common household foods and cooking ingredients include garlic, onions, raisins, grapes, alcohol, coffee and coffee beans, some nuts, and the stems and leaves on garden tomatoes.

Cleaning products - in addition to obvious cleaning products such as detergents, bleach, and disinfectants, cleaning products may contain other chemicals that can harm our pets. Check the label for warnings and lock them up. Better yet, don’t use them if a *poison* label is present. A floor cleaner, for example, may leave a residue on the floor which your pet will walk through and then may lick their paws. Use caution if a product lists ammonia, acids, calcium hypochlorite, turpentine, and phenols in their ingredients list.

Medications – all human medications should be kept well out of the reach of children AND animals. Basic over-the-counter pain relievers can cause serious kidney problems if ingested by an animal and can even be fatal, according to a list of the 10 most poisonous meds for pets complied by the ASPCA, and decongestants can elevate heart rates and cause seizures. Keep medications locked up and out of reach, especially if you have a particularly curious cat or a dog that loves to counter-surf your nightstand or bathroom counters!

Use common sense and “pet proof” your home. It will save much heartache later!

See more household dangers in part two, More Household Dangers for Pets.

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Summer Dangers – Snakes (Part One)

Ah, glorious summertime. Living in the mountains of Colorado, I look forward to a few months of warm, sunny weather as many of you do. Summertime brings some dangers, however, of which we all need to be aware. A previous post discussed poison mushrooms and some dangerous foliage. In most regions, summer dangers also includes poisonous snakes. The snake varieties vary from region to region – here in the Rocky Mountains we keep our Snake blog post warningeyes open for rattle snakes. Where my family lives in Arizona they remain aware of diamondback rattle snakes. I won’t list them all, but do take the time to be aware of what snakes may be lurking in your area and take precautions to keep your pets safe. Remember that outdoor cats love to play chase; dogs have a way of nosing in to areas they may regret; and horses can come upon a sleeping snake and startle it to reaction. Be aware!

Following is the first part of an interview with two client-friends who had an unexpected experience with a rattle snake. Part two of this article will conclude the interview, and I will comment on my communication experience with Cooper immediately after his run-in.

Cast of Characters:

Cooper - a well-behaved four-year-old black Labrador Retriever who enjoys hiking in the mountains of Colorado

Morgan - Cooper’s younger Golden Retriever friend

Wendy – Morgan’s mom, and Cooper’s caretaker when his family is on vacation

Jill – Cooper’s mom who was on vacation in South America during the time of Cooper’s experience with the snake

Cooper

Cooper

Q: Wendy, what was the terrain and conditions present when Cooper met the snake ?

A: The date was May 4, 2007.  The days had been really hot so I wanted to take Morgan and Cooper up Table Mountain (in Golden, Colorado) early.   We headed up around 8:30 a.m. and it was already 85 degrees with hot sun and little wind.  Table mountain is less than a mile up to the top but relatively steep.  We took the longer route with fewer switchbacks.  While Morgan was off the trail and wandering around, Cooper remained on the trail just slightly ahead of me.  We turned at a switchback approximately ½ way up the mountain and all of a sudden Cooper got excited and started to sniff around the bush – a little deeper than his usual sniffs….then I heard the rattle!

Q: Did you have any warning that a snake was near? Was Cooper nosing around under bushes and disturb the snake, or was it completely innocent on Cooper’s part?

A: I heard the rattle and quickly called Cooper back – it didn’t take much as he was already pulling away from the bush. 

Q: Cooper is a good-size Labrador. Once bitten, how did you manage to get him to the hospital?

A: As I had heard the rattle and saw the snake which was BIG, I was pretty sure that Cooper had been bitten.  I don’t recall if he actually whelped or if he just pulled away from the bush.  I quickly called Morgan and Cooper and headed down the hill.  I had previously had a run-in with a rattler so knew that raising Cooper’s heart rate would only speed up the blood flow which, in turn, would pump the poison through is body.   Within just a couple of minutes Cooper was foaming from the mouth and the bridge between his eyes was beginning to disappear (it was now clear that the snake bit Cooper directly between the eyes as evidenced by the puncture wounds).

I put both dogs on lead and slowly, yet panicky, walked down the hill.  It took at least 15 minutes to walk back to my house and all the while Cooper was getting slower and slower.  With anxiety building I put Cooper in the car and drove as quickly as I could to the Vet (another 15 minutes away).  By this time Cooper’s face was drawn and drooping – he was slow and obviously in pain.

Q: Please walk us through the next steps, Wendy – finding an emergency hospital equipped to handle snake bites, treatment options, the prognosis and any information the veterinary staff provided.

A: The entire Vet staff was very responsive and gave me all the critical information – the most important was to give Cooper the anti-venom shot which he did receive within minutes of arriving.  After admitting Cooper I promptly called you (Kelly) to ask if I was doing the right thing for Cooper, what else could I have done, etc. – I was nervous, scared, upset!

The doctor was excellent in telling me all they would have to do with Cooper.  After receiving the anti-venom, the staff could only try to make him as comfortable as possible.  The doctor would not give any indication if Cooper’s body would accept the anti-venom or his chances for survival.  That scared me the most!  Cooper was to be in the hospital for the coming 3-4 days and would most likely be very ‘out of it’ as the drugs were strong.  They put him on an IV and monitored his water-intake for the coming days.  Before I left the hospital I was allowed to see Cooper who was heavily sedated and obviously in pain.

I went back to the hospital at 3:00 p.m. and this time it was even more upsetting – Cooper was whining, delirious and his head had grown to an enormous size – probably 2-3 times his normal size.  His face drooped and sagged and he had managed to pull out his IV several times during the day.  I tried to comfort him, talk to him and assure him that he would get through this.  The doctor did ensure that his whining was more from the medication than him being in pain at that point.

For the next couple of days I visited Cooper several times a day – he seemed to be improving slowly but his head was still very large and he was slow moving.  I checked in with the doctor each time – he still would not give any indication of whether Cooper would make it or not.

Finally on Sunday, the day Jill and Mike were due home, Cooper started to show some more improvement.  He recognized me and was more responsive than he had been in previous days.   The doctor was also more optimistic and gave a positive response about Cooper’s prognosis.

Part two continues with Cooper’s long-term prognosis, advice should you find yourself in a similar circumstance, and my own experience in communicating with Cooper during his ordeal.

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Summer Foliage Dangers

We’ve been having a wonderfully wet spring and early summer here in Colorado. Mountain wild flowers are thriving and the temperatures are ideal for nature hikes. Unfortunately, with all the beauty and lushness comes some dangers for our pets.

Foxtail

As I’ve been out doing my routine “spring cleanup” around my property I’ve seen a lot – I mean a LOT – of wild mushrooms in the wetter areas. I don’t recall mushrooms being so obvious in years past, and it’s given me some pause as I take the dogs out for walks. My guys are not foragers as a general rule, but they certainly are curious and notice new smells. I communicate to them regularly about only eating what I provide for them, but springtime is a particularly challenging time with all the new, fresh smells to explore.

possibly poisonous Amanita mushrooms

Now that I’ve become aware of the burgeoning mushroom population, I am careful to go explore with them. My girl-dog likes to dig a little hole in which to do her business (so tidy of her!) and that’s fine, but I’m being diligent now to watch where she’s digging to make sure it is for this purpose and not uncovering some potentially harmful fungus.

There are other summertime ingestable hazards as well as dangerous weeds for dogs and cats. Every region has their own native toxic vegetation of which responsible pet guardians should be aware. In this Rocky Mountain region, for example, Foxtail (a type of weed/grass) is abundant and can burrow its way into animal eyes, skin, and paws. The offending foxtail seed is very difficult to remove and if left unchecked, can cause painful sores and a nasty infection.

File:Mallorca Mushroom.jpg

poisonous Jack-O-Lantern mushroom

A quick search on the Web for toxic or poisonous vegetation in your region will bring up several resources, most with helpful pictures of the offending item. Prepare for the summer season with good information about what to watch for in your area, and also be prepared with your emergency veterinarian phone numbers easily accessible. If  you even slightly suspect that your pet has ingested something toxic, get them to the vet right away for induced vomiting and observation.

A partial list of symptoms indicating your pet may have ingested something toxic includes vomiting and/or diarrhea, lethargy, excessive salivation, abdominal pain, and signs of hallucinations. If your pet has wandered into an area known for Foxtail or other dangerous weeds, check carefully for any visible barbs. You may need professional care to help remove these barbs with surgical equipment.

As with anything, awareness is the name of the game. Enjoy your hikes and let your pets roam in the yard if that is their normal routine, but do watch for possible dangers lurking during the summer months. Toxic foliage, dried weeds that can lodge in their eyes, snakes….. ugh, snakes. That sounds like another blog post!

Enjoy your summer.

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